Anemia is known as not having enough red blood cells in the body. Accordingly, red blood cells help provide oxygen to other cells so they can function. If anemia occurs, it means the red blood cells will not provide enough oxygen to the body. Causes many negative health risks, especially in young children. When a child has anemia, parents need to pay attention, otherwise it will lead to many dangers to the child.

Children with anemia occur a lot today

Why are children anemic?

In babies and young children, iron deficiency anemia occurs for the following reasons.

The fetal body does not have enough iron reserves

Right before birth, the fetus in the womb has the ability to accumulate iron on its own. This iron is enough for the newborn to maintain the need for hematopoiesis 3 - 4 months after birth. However, this will not be feasible if during the period of pregnancy, the mother has anemia, premature babies or twins are the cause of the child prone to anemia.

Children have a fast growth rate

For premature babies, the rate of weight gain will be very fast, leading to the amount of iron when absorbed will not be enough. But the main food of the baby at this stage will be only breast milk and cow's milk. But the truth is, these two types of milk are very low in iron and do not meet the blood requirements of the baby.

In addition, anemia in children occurs due to other factors such as colds, gastrointestinal disease, cow's milk allergy, ...

Anemia stems from many different causes

The risks of anemia

Bad effect on the condition

As we mentioned above, when a child has anemia, red blood cells will not provide enough oxygen to other cells in the body. This will make children always feel tired and lethargic, even do not want to do anything due to lack of energy. With more severe anemia, the child can become exhausted. More severe in anemia in young children, they may experience delayed weight gain or growth delay.

Affects the nervous system

The brain's demand for oxygen is enormous. Therefore, anemia will prevent the brain from getting enough oxygen and adversely affect the nervous system with some of the following symptoms:

 - Headache

 - Frequent tinnitus, dizziness

 - Children do not pay attention, forget quickly, leading to reduced learning results

 - Fainting occurs when changing positions

 - The child's ability to think and judge is very limited

Affect the heart

The heart has the function of contracting to carry blood to feed the body. Therefore, when a child has anemia, the heart has to work harder to ensure adequate supply of oxygen and nutrients to the various organs. In particular, heart cells are also organs that need to be nourished by the blood. So, when a child is anemic, it will certainly adversely affect the heart. Specifically:

Children with arrhythmia: When there is anemia, the child's heartbeat will beat faster or beat abnormally.

Children with heart failure: When there is anemia, the heart has to work harder than before, but there is not enough blood to feed. If this condition persists, it will lead to the risk of heart failure with symptoms of fatigue, shortness of breath, edema of the legs, enlarged liver, ...

Affects the respiratory system

Anemia is the reason why children have difficulty breathing, tired breathing, and rapid breathing. Often these symptoms will occur in severe cases of anemia and come on suddenly.

Affects the child's immune system

Children with iron deficiency anemia are more susceptible to infections than other children because their immunity has been adversely affected. Then the child will be very vulnerable to attack by many pathogens. Maybe even leading to the possibility of infection leading to the worst risk is death.

How to prevent anemia in children

Facing the bad dangers of anemia. From now on, mothers need to quickly plan iron supplements for children to be able to minimize anemia most effectively:

When the baby is born, if possible, the mother should give her breastmilk so that the baby can get enough iron from her milk.

Do not use cow's milk for children under 1 year old: Cow's milk is good for children, but they do not have enough iron. Therefore, mothers should not give cow's milk to babies until they are older.

Use iron-containing formula: To supplement iron for babies, mothers can use iron-containing formula for babies to drink.

Give your child plenty of iron-rich foods: As your child gets older and can absorb solid foods. Then mothers can provide iron-rich foods such as seafood, chicken, red meat, dark green vegetables, peas, ...

Mothers need to plan to supplement iron for children in the most effective way

In addition, for the best iron supplementation for anemic children, using Amvi's NUTRIGEN NATURALE NUTRIFERON SYRUP is a great choice. Products with the use of iron and lactoferrin supplements for children 12 months of age and older with iron deficiency anemia, help promote health in the most effective way. To order products in large quantities, please contact Amvipharm immediately for our detailed advice.

Source: Internet